Hosea 12:8

Authorized King James Version

And Ephraim said, Yet I am become rich, I have found me out substance: in all my labours they shall find none iniquity in me that were sin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֶפְרַ֔יִם
And Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#3
אַ֣ךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#4
עָשַׁ֔רְתִּי
Yet I am become rich
properly, to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) rich
#5
יִמְצְאוּ
I have found me out
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#6
א֖וֹן
substance
ability, power, (figuratively) wealth
#7
לִ֑י
H0
#8
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
יְגִיעַ֕י
in all my labours
toil; hence, a work, produce, property (as the result of labor)
#10
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
יִמְצְאוּ
I have found me out
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#12
לִ֖י
H0
#13
עָוֹ֥ן
none iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#14
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
חֵֽטְא׃
in me that were sin
a crime or its penalty

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hosea. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection