Hosea 12:8

Authorized King James Version

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And Ephraim said, Yet I am become rich, I have found me out substance: in all my labours they shall find none iniquity in me that were sin.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 15
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶפְרַ֔יִם And Ephraim H669
אֶפְרַ֔יִם And Ephraim
Strong's: H669
Word #: 2 of 15
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
אַ֣ךְ H389
אַ֣ךְ
Strong's: H389
Word #: 3 of 15
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
עָשַׁ֔רְתִּי Yet I am become rich H6238
עָשַׁ֔רְתִּי Yet I am become rich
Strong's: H6238
Word #: 4 of 15
properly, to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) rich
יִמְצְאוּ I have found me out H4672
יִמְצְאוּ I have found me out
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 5 of 15
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
א֖וֹן substance H202
א֖וֹן substance
Strong's: H202
Word #: 6 of 15
ability, power, (figuratively) wealth
לִ֑י H0
לִ֑י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 15
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יְגִיעַ֕י in all my labours H3018
יְגִיעַ֕י in all my labours
Strong's: H3018
Word #: 9 of 15
toil; hence, a work, produce, property (as the result of labor)
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 10 of 15
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִמְצְאוּ I have found me out H4672
יִמְצְאוּ I have found me out
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 11 of 15
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
לִ֖י H0
לִ֖י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 12 of 15
עָוֹ֥ן none iniquity H5771
עָוֹ֥ן none iniquity
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 13 of 15
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 14 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
חֵֽטְא׃ in me that were sin H2399
חֵֽטְא׃ in me that were sin
Strong's: H2399
Word #: 15 of 15
a crime or its penalty

Analysis & Commentary

Self-deceived prosperity: 'And Ephraim said, Yet I am become rich, I have found me out substance: in all my labours they shall find no iniquity in me that were sin.' The boast: עָשַׁרְתִּי (asharti, I have become rich), found אוֹן (on, wealth/substance). The claim: in all עֲמָלַי (amalai, labours) they'll find no עָוֺן (avon, iniquity) that is חֵטְא (chet, sin). This demonstrates self-righteousness: equating prosperity with divine approval, denying guilt despite clear violations. Wealth becomes evidence of righteousness—false theology. Only Christ's righteousness suffices; self-assessment always fails (Jeremiah 17:9).

Historical Context

Jeroboam II era brought unprecedented prosperity to northern Israel—wealth Ephraim attributed to own labor/success rather than divine blessing. They reasoned: if God were displeased, we wouldn't prosper; therefore prosperity proves innocence. This false theology (prosperity gospel ancient version) ignored that God sometimes prospers wicked (Psalm 73, Jeremiah 12:1). The claim 'no iniquity' contradicts Hosea's entire indictment: idolatry, injustice, oppression. Archaeological evidence confirms 8th century wealth—fine houses, luxury goods—concurrent with moral corruption. This demonstrates that material prosperity doesn't indicate spiritual health; sometimes opposite.

Questions for Reflection