Hosea 12:7

Authorized King James Version

He is a merchant, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כְּנַ֗עַן
He is a merchant
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him
#2
בְּיָד֛וֹ
are in his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#3
מֹאזְנֵ֥י
the balances
(only in the dual) a pair of scales
#4
מִרְמָ֖ה
of deceit
fraud
#5
לַעֲשֹׁ֥ק
to oppress
to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow
#6
אָהֵֽב׃
he loveth
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hosea, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hosea.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection