John 2:16

Authorized King James Version

And said unto them that sold doves, Take these things hence; make not my Father's house an house of merchandise.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
περιστερὰς
doves
a pigeon
#5
πωλοῦσιν
unto them that sold
to barter (as a pedlar), i.e., to sell
#6
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#7
Ἄρατε
Take
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#8
ταῦτα
these things
these things
#9
ἐντεῦθεν
hence
hence (literally or figuratively); (repeated) on both sides
#10
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#11
ποιεῖτε
make
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
οἶκον
an house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
πατρός
Father's
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#16
μου
my
of me
#17
οἶκον
an house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#18
ἐμπορίου
of merchandise
a mart ("emporium")

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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