Matthew 21:13

Authorized King James Version

And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
λέγει
said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
αὐτὸν
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
Γέγραπται
It is written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
οἶκος
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#7
μου
My
of me
#8
οἶκος
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#9
προσευχῆς
of prayer
prayer (worship); by implication, an oratory (chapel)
#10
κληθήσεται
shall be called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#11
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#12
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#13
αὐτὸν
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ἐποιήσατε
have made
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#15
σπήλαιον
it a den
a cavern; by implication, a hiding-place or resort
#16
λῃστῶν
of thieves
a brigand

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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