Luke 19:46

Authorized King James Version

Saying unto them, It is written, My house is the house of prayer: but ye have made it a den of thieves.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγων
Saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
αὐτὸν
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
Γέγραπται
It is written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
οἶκος
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#6
μου
My
of me
#7
οἶκος
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#8
προσευχῆς
of prayer
prayer (worship); by implication, an oratory (chapel)
#9
ἐστίν,
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#10
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#11
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#12
αὐτὸν
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ἐποιήσατε
have made
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#14
σπήλαιον
a den
a cavern; by implication, a hiding-place or resort
#15
λῃστῶν
of thieves
a brigand

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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