Zechariah 11:5

Authorized King James Version

Whose possessors slay them, and hold themselves not guilty: and they that sell them say, Blessed be the LORD; for I am rich: and their own shepherds pity them not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
קֹנֵיהֶ֤ן
Whose possessors
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
#3
יַֽהַרְגֻן֙
slay
to smite with deadly intent
#4
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּ
them and hold themselves not guilty
to be guilty; by implication to be punished or perish
#6
וּמֹכְרֵיהֶ֣ן
and they that sell
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
#7
יֹאמַ֔ר
them say
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
בָּר֥וּךְ
Blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#9
יְהוָ֖ה
be the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
וַאעְשִׁ֑ר
for I am rich
properly, to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) rich
#11
וְרֹ֣עֵיהֶ֔ם
and their own shepherds
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#12
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
יַחְמ֖וֹל
pity
to commiserate; by implication, to spare
#14
עֲלֵיהֶֽן׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Zechariah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection