Psalms 33:16

Authorized King James Version

There is no king saved by the multitude of an host: a mighty man is not delivered by much strength.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵֽין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#2
הַ֭מֶּלֶךְ
There is no king
a king
#3
נוֹשָׁ֣ע
saved
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#4
בְּרָב
by much
abundance (in any respect)
#5
חָ֑יִל
of an host
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#6
גִּ֝בּ֗וֹר
a mighty man
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#7
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יִנָּצֵ֥ל
is not delivered
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#9
בְּרָב
by much
abundance (in any respect)
#10
כֹּֽחַ׃
strength
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection