Isaiah 10:16

Authorized King James Version

Therefore shall the Lord, the Lord of hosts, send among his fat ones leanness; and under his glory he shall kindle a burning like the burning of a fire.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָ֠כֵן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
יְשַׁלַּ֨ח
send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#3
הָאָד֜וֹן
Therefore shall the Lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#4
יְהוָ֧ה
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
צְבָא֛וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#6
בְּמִשְׁמַנָּ֖יו
among his fat ones
fat, i.e., (literally and abstractly) fatness; but usually (figuratively and concretely) a rich dish, a fertile field, a robust man
#7
רָז֑וֹן
leanness
thinness
#8
וְתַ֧חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#9
כְּבֹד֛וֹ
and under his glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#10
יֵקַ֥ד
he shall kindle
to burn
#11
כִּיק֥וֹד
a burning
a burning
#12
כִּיק֥וֹד
a burning
a burning
#13
אֵֽשׁ׃
like the burning of a fire
fire (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing glory contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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