Psalms 106:15

Authorized King James Version

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And he gave them their request; but sent leanness into their soul.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּתֵּ֣ן And he gave H5414
וַיִּתֵּ֣ן And he gave
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 1 of 6
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לָ֭הֶם H1992
לָ֭הֶם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 2 of 6
they (only used when emphatic)
שֶׁאֱלָתָ֑ם them their request H7596
שֶׁאֱלָתָ֑ם them their request
Strong's: H7596
Word #: 3 of 6
a petition; by implication, a loan
וַיְשַׁלַּ֖ח but sent H7971
וַיְשַׁלַּ֖ח but sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 4 of 6
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
רָז֣וֹן leanness H7332
רָז֣וֹן leanness
Strong's: H7332
Word #: 5 of 6
thinness
בְּנַפְשָֽׁם׃ into their soul H5315
בְּנַפְשָֽׁם׃ into their soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 6 of 6
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis & Commentary

This verse describes God's response to Israel's lustful demand for meat. 'He gave them their request' shows God granted what they craved—quail in abundance (Numbers 11:31-32). 'But sent leanness into their soul' uses razon (רָזוֹן), meaning leanness, wasting, or emaciation. While their bellies were filled, their souls were starved. This teaches a sobering principle: God sometimes grants sinful desires as judgment, allowing people to experience the emptiness of what they crave. Getting what we want apart from God's will brings spiritual death, not satisfaction. This verse warns against demanding our desires and illustrates that true judgment sometimes means receiving what we sinfully crave.

Historical Context

After Israel's complaint, God sent quail so abundantly that it piled up 'two cubits high' around the camp (Numbers 11:31). The people gathered greedily for two days. But 'while the flesh was yet between their teeth,' God struck them with plague and many died (Numbers 11:33). Their graves at Kibroth-hattaavah testified that lust kills. Paul references this event as a warning to Christians (1 Corinthians 10:6).

Questions for Reflection