Malachi 1:14

Authorized King James Version

But cursed be the deceiver, which hath in his flock a male, and voweth, and sacrificeth unto the Lord a corrupt thing: for I am a great King, saith the LORD of hosts, and my name is dreadful among the heathen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאָר֣וּר
But cursed
to execrate
#2
נוֹכֵ֗ל
be the deceiver
to defraud, i.e., act treacherously
#3
וְיֵ֤שׁ
which
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#4
בְּעֶדְרוֹ֙
hath in his flock
an arrangement, i.e., muster (of animals)
#5
זָכָ֔ר
a male
properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
#6
וְנֹדֵ֛ר
and voweth
to promise (pos., to do or give something to god)
#7
וְזֹבֵ֥חַ
and sacrificeth
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#8
מָשְׁחָ֖ת
a corrupt thing
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#9
לַֽאדֹנָ֑י
unto the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#10
כִּי֩
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
מֶ֨לֶךְ
King
a king
#12
גָּד֜וֹל
for I am a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#13
אָ֗נִי
i
#14
אָמַר֙
saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
צְבָא֔וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#17
וּשְׁמִ֖י
and my name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#18
נוֹרָ֥א
is dreadful
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#19
בַגּוֹיִֽם׃
among the heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Malachi. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Malachi Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection