Jeremiah 51:39

Authorized King James Version

In their heat I will make their feasts, and I will make them drunken, that they may rejoice, and sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּחֻמָּ֞ם
In their heat
heat
#2
אָשִׁ֣ית
I will make
to place (in a very wide application)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
מִשְׁתֵּיהֶ֗ם
their feasts
drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast
#5
וְהִשְׁכַּרְתִּים֙
and I will make them drunken
to become tipsy; in a qualified sense, to satiate with a stimulating drink or (figuratively) influence
#6
לְמַ֣עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#7
יַעֲלֹ֔זוּ
that they may rejoice
to jump for joy, i.e., exult
#8
וְיָשְׁנ֥וּ
and sleep
properly, to be slack or languid, i.e., (by implication) sleep (figuratively, to die); also to grow old, stale or inveterate
#9
שְׁנַת
sleep
sleep
#10
עוֹלָ֖ם
a perpetual
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#11
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
יָקִ֑יצוּ
and not wake
to awake (literally or figuratively)
#13
נְאֻ֖ם
saith
an oracle
#14
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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