Deuteronomy 32:8

Authorized King James Version

When the most High divided to the nations their inheritance, when he separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּהַנְחֵ֤ל
divided
to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate
#2
עֶלְיוֹן֙
When the most High
an elevation, i.e., (adjectively) lofty (comparatively); as title, the supreme
#3
גּוֹיִ֔ם
to the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#4
בְּהַפְרִיד֖וֹ
when he separated
to break through, i.e., spread or separate (oneself)
#5
בְּנֵ֥י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
אָדָ֑ם
of Adam
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#7
יַצֵּב֙
he set
to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#8
גְּבֻלֹ֣ת
the bounds
a boundary, region
#9
עַמִּ֔ים
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
לְמִסְפַּ֖ר
according to the number
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
#11
בְּנֵ֥י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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