Numbers 2:9

Authorized King James Version

All that were numbered in the camp of Judah were an hundred thousand and fourscore thousand and six thousand and four hundred, throughout their armies. These shall first set forth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּֽל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
הַפְּקֻדִ֞ים
All that were numbered
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#3
לְמַֽחֲנֵ֣ה
in the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#4
יְהוּדָ֗ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#5
מֵא֖וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#6
אֲלָפִ֥ים
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#7
וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים
and fourscore
eighty, also eightieth
#8
אֲלָפִ֥ים
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#9
וְשֵֽׁשֶׁת
and six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#10
אֲלָפִ֥ים
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#11
וְאַרְבַּע
and four
four
#12
מֵא֖וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#13
לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם
throughout their armies
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#14
רִֽאשֹׁנָ֖ה
These shall first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#15
יִסָּֽעוּ׃
set forth
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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