Numbers 2:10

Authorized King James Version

On the south side shall be the standard of the camp of Reuben according to their armies: and the captain of the children of Reuben shall be Elizur the son of Shedeur.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
דֶּ֣גֶל
shall be the standard
a flag
#2
מַֽחֲנֵ֧ה
of the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#3
רְאוּבֵ֔ן
of Reuben
reuben, a son of jacob
#4
תֵּימָ֖נָה
On the south side
the south (as being on the right hand of a person facing the east)
#5
לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם
according to their armies
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#6
וְנָשִׂיא֙
and the captain
properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist
#7
בֶּן
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
רְאוּבֵ֔ן
of Reuben
reuben, a son of jacob
#9
אֱלִיצ֖וּר
shall be Elizur
elitsur, an israelite
#10
בֶּן
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃
of Shedeur
shedejur, an israelite

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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