Matthew 15:12

Authorized King James Version

Then came his disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Pharisees were offended, after they heard this saying?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
προσελθόντες
came
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μαθηταὶ
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#5
αὐτῷ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
εἶπον
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#7
αὐτῷ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
Οἶδας
Knowest thou
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#9
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Φαρισαῖοι
the Pharisees
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#12
ἀκούσαντες
after they heard
to hear (in various senses)
#13
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
λόγον
this saying
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#15
ἐσκανδαλίσθησαν
were offended
to entrap, i.e., trip up (figuratively, stumble (transitively) or entice to sin, apostasy or displeasure)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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