Matthew 15:12

Authorized King James Version

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Then came his disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Pharisees were offended, after they heard this saying?

Original Language Analysis

Τότε Then G5119
Τότε Then
Strong's: G5119
Word #: 1 of 15
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
προσελθόντες came G4334
προσελθόντες came
Strong's: G4334
Word #: 2 of 15
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μαθηταὶ disciples G3101
μαθηταὶ disciples
Strong's: G3101
Word #: 4 of 15
a learner, i.e., pupil
αὐτῷ his G846
αὐτῷ his
Strong's: G846
Word #: 5 of 15
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
εἶπον and said G2036
εἶπον and said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 6 of 15
to speak or say (by word or writing)
αὐτῷ his G846
αὐτῷ his
Strong's: G846
Word #: 7 of 15
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Οἶδας Knowest thou G1492
Οἶδας Knowest thou
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 8 of 15
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
ὅτι that G3754
ὅτι that
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 9 of 15
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Φαρισαῖοι the Pharisees G5330
Φαρισαῖοι the Pharisees
Strong's: G5330
Word #: 11 of 15
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
ἀκούσαντες after they heard G191
ἀκούσαντες after they heard
Strong's: G191
Word #: 12 of 15
to hear (in various senses)
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
λόγον this saying G3056
λόγον this saying
Strong's: G3056
Word #: 14 of 15
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
ἐσκανδαλίσθησαν were offended G4624
ἐσκανδαλίσθησαν were offended
Strong's: G4624
Word #: 15 of 15
to entrap, i.e., trip up (figuratively, stumble (transitively) or entice to sin, apostasy or displeasure)

Analysis & Commentary

Reformed theology emphasizes the divine initiative evident in this text. The verse connects to broader biblical themes of covenant, redemption, and God's unchanging character. Understanding this passage requires recognizing both its historical context and its application to Christian life.

Historical Context

First-century Palestine was marked by religious fervor and political tension. The passage reflects interactions between Jesus and various groups: Pharisees, Sadducees, disciples, and crowds. Each audience received teaching tailored to their needs and spiritual condition.

Questions for Reflection

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