Romans 11:7

Authorized King James Version

What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#4
ἐπιζητεῖ
he seeketh for
to search (inquire) for; intensively, to demand, to crave
#5
Ἰσραήλ
Israel
israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)
#6
τούτου
that
of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)
#7
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
ἐπέτυχεν·
hath
to chance upon, i.e., (by implication) to attain
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#11
ἐκλογὴ
the election
(divine) selection (abstractly or concretely)
#12
ἐπέτυχεν·
hath
to chance upon, i.e., (by implication) to attain
#13
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#15
λοιποὶ
the rest
remaining ones
#16
ἐπωρώθησαν
were blinded
to petrify, i.e., (figuratively) to indurate (render stupid or callous)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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