Luke 7:47

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore I say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are forgiven; for she loved much: but to whom little is forgiven, the same loveth little.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Wherefore
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
χάριν
through favor of, i.e., on account of
#3
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
σοι
unto thee
to thee
#5
ἀφίεται
are forgiven
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#6
αἱ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἁμαρτίαι
sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#8
αὐτῆς
Her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
αἱ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πολύ·
are many
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#11
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#12
ἀγαπᾷ
G25
she loved
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#13
πολύ·
are many
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#14
Wherefore
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#15
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#16
ὀλίγον
little
puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat
#17
ἀφίεται
are forgiven
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#18
ὀλίγον
little
puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat
#19
ἀγαπᾷ
G25
she loved
to love (in a social or moral sense)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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