Ezekiel 18:23

Authorized King James Version

Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? saith the Lord GOD: and not that he should return from his ways, and live?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶחְפֹּץ֙
Have I any pleasure
properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
#2
אֶחְפֹּץ֙
Have I any pleasure
properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
#3
מ֣וֹת
should die
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
#4
רָשָׁ֔ע
that the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#5
נְאֻ֖ם
saith
an oracle
#6
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#7
יְהוִ֑ה
GOD
god
#8
הֲל֛וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
בְּשׁוּב֥וֹ
and not that he should return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#10
מִדְּרָכָ֖יו
from his ways
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#11
וְחָיָֽה׃
and live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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