Ezekiel 18:22

Authorized King James Version

All his transgressions that he hath committed, they shall not be mentioned unto him: in his righteousness that he hath done he shall live.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
פְּשָׁעָיו֙
All his transgressions
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#3
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
עָשָׂ֖ה
that he hath committed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
יִזָּכְר֖וּ
they shall not be mentioned
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#7
ל֑וֹ
H0
#8
בְּצִדְקָת֥וֹ
unto him in his righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
עָשָׂ֖ה
that he hath committed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
יִֽחְיֶֽה׃
he shall live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of righteousness reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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