Ezekiel 18:32

Authorized King James Version

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For I have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth, saith the Lord GOD: wherefore turn yourselves, and live ye.

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 10
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לֹ֤א H3808
לֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֶחְפֹּץ֙ For I have no pleasure H2654
אֶחְפֹּץ֙ For I have no pleasure
Strong's: H2654
Word #: 3 of 10
properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
בְּמ֣וֹת in the death H4194
בְּמ֣וֹת in the death
Strong's: H4194
Word #: 4 of 10
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
הַמֵּ֔ת of him that dieth H4191
הַמֵּ֔ת of him that dieth
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 5 of 10
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
נְאֻ֖ם saith H5002
נְאֻ֖ם saith
Strong's: H5002
Word #: 6 of 10
an oracle
אֲדֹנָ֣י the Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֣י the Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 7 of 10
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִ֑ה GOD H3069
יְהוִ֑ה GOD
Strong's: H3069
Word #: 8 of 10
god
וְהָשִׁ֖יבוּ wherefore turn H7725
וְהָשִׁ֖יבוּ wherefore turn
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 9 of 10
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
וִֽחְיֽוּ׃ yourselves and live H2421
וִֽחְיֽוּ׃ yourselves and live
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 10 of 10
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Analysis & Commentary

God declares: 'For I have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth, saith the Lord GOD: wherefore turn yourselves, and live ye.' This verse reveals God's heart—He takes no delight in judgment but earnestly desires repentance and life. The Hebrew 'lo echpotz' (לֹא אֶחְפֹּץ, 'I have no pleasure') strongly denies that God is vindictive or eager to punish. The death mentioned is both physical (exile's hardships) and spiritual (eternal separation from God). The imperative 'turn yourselves' (shuvu, שׁוּבוּ—literally 'return' or 'repent') places responsibility on the people to respond to God's grace. The command 'live' (vichiyu, וִחְיוּ) promises life as the outcome of repentance. This verse encapsulates the gospel: God doesn't desire anyone to perish but wants all to come to repentance (2 Peter 3:9). It refutes both the notion that God arbitrarily predestines people to destruction and the idea that He's indifferent to human choices.

Historical Context

Throughout Ezekiel's ministry, he proclaimed both judgment and hope. Chapter 18's emphasis on individual responsibility and divine desire for repentance addressed the exiles' despair and fatalism. Many had concluded that their situation was hopeless—if they were suffering for their fathers' sins, what could they do? God answers: repent personally and live! Even in exile, even with judgment falling on Jerusalem, individuals could still turn to God and experience spiritual life. This message kept hope alive during the darkest period of Israel's history. It also prepared for the fuller revelation of new covenant grace, where God would not only call for repentance but provide the Spirit to enable it (Ezekiel 36:26-27).

Questions for Reflection

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