Jeremiah 4:13

Authorized King James Version

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Behold, he shall come up as clouds, and his chariots shall be as a whirlwind: his horses are swifter than eagles. Woe unto us! for we are spoiled.

Original Language Analysis

הִנֵּ֣ה׀ H2009
הִנֵּ֣ה׀
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 1 of 12
lo!
כַּעֲנָנִ֣ים as clouds H6051
כַּעֲנָנִ֣ים as clouds
Strong's: H6051
Word #: 2 of 12
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
יַעֲלֶ֗ה Behold he shall come up H5927
יַעֲלֶ֗ה Behold he shall come up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 3 of 12
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
וְכַסּוּפָה֙ shall be as a whirlwind H5492
וְכַסּוּפָה֙ shall be as a whirlwind
Strong's: H5492
Word #: 4 of 12
a hurricane
מַרְכְּבוֹתָ֔יו and his chariots H4818
מַרְכְּבוֹתָ֔יו and his chariots
Strong's: H4818
Word #: 5 of 12
a chariot
קַלּ֥וּ are swifter H7043
קַלּ֥וּ are swifter
Strong's: H7043
Word #: 6 of 12
to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)
מִנְּשָׁרִ֖ים than eagles H5404
מִנְּשָׁרִ֖ים than eagles
Strong's: H5404
Word #: 7 of 12
the eagle (or other large bird of prey)
סוּסָ֑יו his horses H5483
סוּסָ֑יו his horses
Strong's: H5483
Word #: 8 of 12
a horse (as leaping)
א֥וֹי Woe H188
א֥וֹי Woe
Strong's: H188
Word #: 9 of 12
lamentation; also interjectionally oh!
לָ֖נוּ H0
לָ֖נוּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 12
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 11 of 12
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
שֻׁדָּֽדְנוּ׃ unto us! for we are spoiled H7703
שֻׁדָּֽדְנוּ׃ unto us! for we are spoiled
Strong's: H7703
Word #: 12 of 12
properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage

Cross References

Isaiah 19:1The burden of Egypt. Behold, the LORD rideth upon a swift cloud, and shall come into Egypt: and the idols of Egypt shall be moved at his presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt in the midst of it.Isaiah 66:15For, behold, the LORD will come with fire, and with his chariots like a whirlwind, to render his anger with fury, and his rebuke with flames of fire.Isaiah 5:28Whose arrows are sharp, and all their bows bent, their horses' hoofs shall be counted like flint, and their wheels like a whirlwind:Habakkuk 1:8Their horses also are swifter than the leopards, and are more fierce than the evening wolves: and their horsemen shall spread themselves, and their horsemen shall come from far; they shall fly as the eagle that hasteth to eat.Lamentations 4:19Our persecutors are swifter than the eagles of the heaven: they pursued us upon the mountains, they laid wait for us in the wilderness.Isaiah 13:5They come from a far country, from the end of heaven, even the LORD, and the weapons of his indignation, to destroy the whole land.Nahum 1:3The LORD is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked: the LORD hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet.Deuteronomy 28:49The LORD shall bring a nation against thee from far, from the end of the earth, as swift as the eagle flieth; a nation whose tongue thou shalt not understand;Jeremiah 4:31For I have heard a voice as of a woman in travail, and the anguish as of her that bringeth forth her first child, the voice of the daughter of Zion, that bewaileth herself, that spreadeth her hands, saying, Woe is me now! for my soul is wearied because of murderers.

Analysis & Commentary

Detailed theological analysis of Jeremiah 4:13 with Hebrew word studies, doctrinal significance, and connections to broader biblical themes. This would reference original language terms, explain theological concepts, and show how the verse fits into redemptive history and points to Christ.

Historical Context

Historical and cultural context for Jeremiah 4:13, including the time period during Jeremiah's ministry (627-586 BC), the political situation with Babylon's rise to power, and how this verse relates to Judah's covenant unfaithfulness and coming judgment.

Questions for Reflection

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