Habakkuk 1:8

Authorized King James Version

Their horses also are swifter than the leopards, and are more fierce than the evening wolves: and their horsemen shall spread themselves, and their horsemen shall come from far; they shall fly as the eagle that hasteth to eat.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְקַלּ֨וּ
also are swifter
to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)
#2
מִנְּמֵרִ֜ים
than the leopards
a leopard (from its stripes)
#3
סוּסָ֗יו
Their horses
a horse (as leaping)
#4
וְחַדּוּ֙
and are more fierce
to be (causatively, make) sharp or (figuratively) severe
#5
מִזְּאֵ֣בֵי
wolves
a wolf
#6
עֶ֔רֶב
than the evening
dusk
#7
וּפָ֖שׁוּ
shall spread
to spread; figuratively, act proudly
#8
וּפָֽרָשָׁיו֙
and their horsemen
a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry
#9
וּפָֽרָשָׁיו֙
and their horsemen
a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry
#10
מֵרָח֣וֹק
from far
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
#11
יָבֹ֔אוּ
shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
יָעֻ֕פוּ
they shall fly
to fly; also (by implication of dimness) to faint (from the darkness of swooning)
#13
כְּנֶ֖שֶׁר
as the eagle
the eagle (or other large bird of prey)
#14
חָ֥שׁ
that hasteth
to hurry; figuratively, to be eager with excitement or enjoyment
#15
לֶאֱכֽוֹל׃
to eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection