Habakkuk 1:9

Authorized King James Version

They shall come all for violence: their faces shall sup up as the east wind, and they shall gather the captivity as the sand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֻּלֹּה֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
לְחָמָ֣ס
all for violence
violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain
#3
יָב֔וֹא
They shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
מְגַמַּ֥ת
shall sup up
properly, accumulation, i.e., impulse or direction
#5
פְּנֵיהֶ֖ם
their faces
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
קָדִ֑ימָה
as the east wind
the fore or front part; hence (by orientation) the east (often adverbially, eastward, for brevity the east wind)
#7
וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף
and they shall gather
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#8
כַּח֖וֹל
as the sand
sand (as round or whirling particles)
#9
שֶֽׁבִי׃
the captivity
exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty

Analysis

Within the broader context of Habakkuk, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Habakkuk's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection