Nahum 1:3

Authorized King James Version

The LORD is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked: the LORD hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוָ֗ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
אֶ֤רֶךְ
is slow
long
#3
אַפַּ֙יִם֙
to anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#4
וּגְדָול
and great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#5
כֹּ֔חַ
in power
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
#6
יְנַקֶּ֑ה
acquit
to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated
#7
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יְנַקֶּ֑ה
acquit
to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated
#9
יְהוָ֗ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
בְּסוּפָ֤ה
in the whirlwind
a hurricane
#11
וּבִשְׂעָרָה֙
and in the storm
a hurricane
#12
דַּרְכּ֔וֹ
hath his way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#13
וְעָנָ֖ן
and the clouds
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#14
אֲבַ֥ק
H80
are the dust
light particles (as volatile)
#15
רַגְלָֽיו׃
of his feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection