Zechariah 9:14

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD shall be seen over them, and his arrow shall go forth as the lightning: and the Lord GOD shall blow the trumpet, and shall go with whirlwinds of the south.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
יֵֽרָאֶ֔ה
shall be seen
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#4
וְיָצָ֥א
shall go forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#5
כַבָּרָ֖ק
as the lightning
lightning; by analogy, a gleam; concretely, a flashing sword
#6
חִצּ֑וֹ
over them and his arrow
properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear
#7
וַֽאדֹנָ֤י
and the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#8
יְהוִֹה֙
GOD
god
#9
בַּשּׁוֹפָ֣ר
the trumpet
a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
#10
יִתְקָ֔ע
shall blow
to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become
#11
וְהָלַ֖ךְ
and shall go
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#12
בְּסַעֲר֥וֹת
with whirlwinds
a hurricane
#13
תֵּימָֽן׃
of the south
the south (as being on the right hand of a person facing the east)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Zechariah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Zechariah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection