Psalms 104:3

Authorized King James Version

Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the wind:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַ֥מְקָרֶֽה
Who layeth the beams
to light upon (chiefly by accident); specifically, to impose timbers (for roof or floor)
#2
בַמַּ֗יִם
in the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#3
עֲֽלִיּ֫וֹתָ֥יו
of his chambers
something lofty, i.e., a stair-way; also a second-story room (or even one on the roof); figuratively, the sky
#4
הַשָּׂם
who maketh
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#5
עָבִ֥ים
the clouds
properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
#6
רְכוּב֑וֹ
his chariot
a vehicle (as ridden on)
#7
הַֽ֝מְהַלֵּ֗ךְ
who walketh
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
כַּנְפֵי
upon the wings
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
#10
רֽוּחַ׃
of the wind
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection