Psalms 104:4

Authorized King James Version

Who maketh his angels spirits; his ministers a flaming fire:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֹשֶׂ֣ה
Who maketh
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
מַלְאָכָ֣יו
his angels
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#3
רוּח֑וֹת
spirits
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#4
מְ֝שָׁרְתָ֗יו
his ministers
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
#5
אֵ֣שׁ
fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#6
לֹהֵֽט׃
a flaming
properly, to lick, i.e., (by implication) to blaze

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection