Ephesians 4:26

Authorized King James Version

Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὀργίζεσθε
Be ye angry
to provoke or enrage, i.e., (passively) become exasperated
#2
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#4
ἁμαρτάνετε·
sin
properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e., (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἥλιος
the sun
the sun; by implication, light
#7
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#8
ἐπιδυέτω
go down
to set fully (as the sun)
#9
ἐπὶ
upon
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#10
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
παροργισμῷ
wrath
rage
#12
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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