Proverbs 15:3

Authorized King James Version

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The eyes of the LORD are in every place, beholding the evil and the good.

Original Language Analysis

בְּֽכָל H3605
בְּֽכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 7
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מָ֭קוֹם are in every place H4725
מָ֭קוֹם are in every place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 2 of 7
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
עֵינֵ֣י The eyes H5869
עֵינֵ֣י The eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 3 of 7
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
צֹ֝פ֗וֹת beholding H6822
צֹ֝פ֗וֹת beholding
Strong's: H6822
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, to lean forward, i.e., to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await
רָעִ֥ים the evil H7451
רָעִ֥ים the evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 6 of 7
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
וטוֹבִֽים׃ and the good H2896
וטוֹבִֽים׃ and the good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 7 of 7
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

Analysis & Commentary

This verse declares divine omniscience: 'The eyes of the LORD are in every place, beholding the evil and the good.' God's comprehensive knowledge extends everywhere without limitation. The metaphor of eyes (einei Yahweh) emphasizes active observation—God doesn't merely know abstractly but actively watches. 'In every place' excludes any hidden corner; 'beholding the evil and the good' emphasizes moral scrutiny. This doctrine provides both warning (sin cannot be hidden) and comfort (injustice will be judged). It grounds accountability in God's perfect knowledge and encourages righteous living even when no human sees (Psalm 139:7-12; Hebrews 4:13).

Historical Context

Ancient polytheism typically assigned deities to specific locations or domains—territorial or functional gods with limited jurisdiction. Yahweh's omnipresence distinguished Him radically from pagan deities. This proverb asserts His universal sovereignty and comprehensive knowledge. For post-exilic Jews living under foreign rule, it affirmed that Yahweh (not Persian or Greek deities) saw all and would ultimately judge justly.

Questions for Reflection