Proverbs 5:21

For the ways of man are before the eyes of the LORD, and he pondereth all his goings.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּ֤י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נֹ֨כַח׀

H5227

are before

properly, the front part; used adverbially (especially with preposition), opposite, in front of, forward, in behalf of

עֵינֵ֣י

H5869

the eyes

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

יְ֭הוָה

H3068

of the LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

דַּרְכֵי

H1870

For the ways

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

אִ֑ישׁ

H376

of man

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וְֽכָל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מַעְגְּלֹתָ֥יו

H4570

all his goings

a track (literally or figuratively); also a rampart (as circular)

מְפַלֵּֽס׃

H6424

and he pondereth

properly, to roll flat, i.e., prepare (a road); also to revolve, i.e., weigh (mentally)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine sovereignty address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?

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Topics

Wisdom