Proverbs 16:12

Authorized King James Version

It is an abomination to kings to commit wickedness: for the throne is established by righteousness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת
It is an abomination
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#2
מְ֭לָכִים
to kings
a king
#3
עֲשׂ֣וֹת
to commit
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#4
רֶ֑שַׁע
wickedness
a wrong (especially moral)
#5
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
בִ֝צְדָקָ֗ה
by righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#7
יִכּ֥וֹן
is established
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#8
כִּסֵּֽא׃
for the throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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