Proverbs 16:12
It is an abomination to kings to commit wickedness: for the throne is established by righteousness.
Original Language Analysis
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת
It is an abomination
H8441
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת
It is an abomination
Strong's:
H8441
Word #:
1 of 8
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
עֲשׂ֣וֹת
to commit
H6213
עֲשׂ֣וֹת
to commit
Strong's:
H6213
Word #:
3 of 8
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כִּ֥י
H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's:
H3588
Word #:
5 of 8
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
בִ֝צְדָקָ֗ה
by righteousness
H6666
בִ֝צְדָקָ֗ה
by righteousness
Strong's:
H6666
Word #:
6 of 8
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
Cross References
Proverbs 25:5Take away the wicked from before the king, and his throne shall be established in righteousness.Proverbs 29:14The king that faithfully judgeth the poor, his throne shall be established for ever.Luke 12:48But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more.Proverbs 28:9He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even his prayer shall be abomination.Revelation 19:11And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war.Psalms 99:4The king's strength also loveth judgment; thou dost establish equity, thou executest judgment and righteousness in Jacob.Proverbs 20:18Every purpose is established by counsel: and with good advice make war.Deuteronomy 25:16For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto the LORD thy God.
Historical Context
Israel's history demonstrated this principle repeatedly. Righteous kings like David, Hezekiah, and Josiah strengthened the nation; wicked kings like Ahab, Manasseh, and Jehoiakim brought disaster and exile.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you see the connection between righteousness and stability in nations, organizations, and families?
- What is your responsibility to promote righteousness in the institutions you're part of?
- How does this verse inform your prayers for civil authorities?
Analysis & Commentary
Wickedness is an 'abomination to kings' because 'the throne is established by righteousness.' The Hebrew 'kun' (established) means to be firmly set, stable, and enduring. Unrighteous rule is inherently unstable; only righteousness provides lasting foundation for governance. This reflects Reformed political theology: governments exist to restrain evil and promote good (Romans 13:1-7). When rulers embrace wickedness, their kingdoms crumble. This principle applies to all institutions—families, churches, businesses. Righteousness establishes; wickedness destroys.