Psalms 97:3

Authorized King James Version

A fire goeth before him, and burneth up his enemies round about.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֭שׁ
A fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#2
לְפָנָ֣יו
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#3
תֵּלֵ֑ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
וּתְלַהֵ֖ט
him and burneth up
properly, to lick, i.e., (by implication) to blaze
#5
סָבִ֣יב
round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#6
צָרָֽיו׃
his enemies
a pebble (as in h6864)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection