Psalms 18:8

Authorized King James Version

There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָ֘לָ֤ה
There went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
עָשָׁ֨ן׀
a smoke
smoke, literally or figuratively (vapor, dust, anger)
#3
בְּאַפּ֗וֹ
out of his nostrils
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#4
וְאֵשׁ
and fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#5
מִפִּ֥יו
out of his mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#6
תֹּאכֵ֑ל
devoured
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#7
גֶּ֝חָלִ֗ים
coals
an ember
#8
בָּעֲר֥וּ
were kindled
to be(-come) brutish
#9
מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection