Leviticus 10:2

Authorized King James Version

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And there went out fire from the LORD, and devoured them, and they died before the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֵּ֥צֵא And there went out H3318
וַתֵּ֥צֵא And there went out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 1 of 9
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
אֵ֛שׁ fire H784
אֵ֛שׁ fire
Strong's: H784
Word #: 2 of 9
fire (literally or figuratively)
לִפְנֵ֥י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֥י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 3 of 9
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יְהוָֽה׃ from the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ from the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וַתֹּ֣אכַל and devoured H398
וַתֹּ֣אכַל and devoured
Strong's: H398
Word #: 5 of 9
to eat (literally or figuratively)
אוֹתָ֑ם H853
אוֹתָ֑ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וַיָּמֻ֖תוּ them and they died H4191
וַיָּמֻ֖תוּ them and they died
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 7 of 9
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
לִפְנֵ֥י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֥י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 8 of 9
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יְהוָֽה׃ from the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ from the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And there went out fire from the LORD, and devoured them, and they died before the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Nadab and Abihu's Unauthorized Fire. The tragic death of Aaron's sons for offering unauthorized fire demonstrates the severity of approaching God improperly.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

The tragic death of Aaron's sons for offering unauthorized fire demonstrates the severity of approaching God improperly. Chapters 8-10 describe the priesthood's consecration and early ministry. Aaron and his sons received special anointing for their mediatorial role between God and Israel. The tragic account of Nadab and Abihu (ch. 10) demonstrates that approaching God requires reverence and obedience. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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