Job 37:23

Authorized King James Version

Touching the Almighty, we cannot find him out: he is excellent in power, and in judgment, and in plenty of justice: he will not afflict.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שַׁדַּ֣י
Touching the Almighty
the almighty
#2
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
מְ֭צָאנֻהוּ
we cannot find him out
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#4
שַׂגִּיא
he is excellent
(superlatively) mighty
#5
כֹ֑חַ
in power
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
#6
וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט
and in judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#7
וְרֹב
and in plenty
abundance (in any respect)
#8
צְ֝דָקָ֗ה
of justice
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#9
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
יְעַנֶּֽה׃
he will not afflict
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing justice contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood justice. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection