Isaiah 45:21

Authorized King James Version

Tell ye, and bring them near; yea, let them take counsel together: who hath declared this from ancient time? who hath told it from that time? have not I the LORD? and there is no God else beside me; a just God and a Saviour; there is none beside me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִגִּידָ֗הּ
Tell
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#2
וְהַגִּ֔ישׁוּ
ye and bring them near
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#3
אַ֥ף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#4
יִֽוָּעֲצ֖וּ
yea let them take counsel
to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve
#5
יַחְדָּ֑ו
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#6
מִ֣י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#7
הִשְׁמִיעַ֩
who hath declared
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#8
זֹ֨את
this (often used adverb)
#9
מִקֶּ֜דֶם
this from ancient time
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
#10
מֵאָ֣ז
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#11
הִגִּידָ֗הּ
Tell
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#12
הֲל֨וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
אֲנִ֤י
i
#14
יְהוָה֙
it from that time have not I the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
אַ֖יִן
there is none
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#16
ע֤וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#17
אֱלֹהִים֙
and there is no God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#18
מִבַּלְעָדַ֔י
else beside
except, without, besides
#19
אֵֽל
God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#20
צַדִּ֣יק
me a just
just
#21
וּמוֹשִׁ֔יעַ
and a Saviour
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#22
אַ֖יִן
there is none
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#23
זוּלָתִֽי׃
beside
probably scattering, i.e., removal; used adverbially, except

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People