Isaiah 41:26

Authorized King James Version

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Who hath declared from the beginning, that we may know? and beforetime, that we may say, He is righteous? yea, there is none that sheweth, yea, there is none that declareth, yea, there is none that heareth your words.

Original Language Analysis

מִֽי H4310
מִֽי
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 1 of 17
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
מַגִּ֗יד Who hath declared H5046
מַגִּ֗יד Who hath declared
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 2 of 17
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
מֵרֹאשׁ֙ from the beginning H7218
מֵרֹאשׁ֙ from the beginning
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 3 of 17
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
וְנֵדָ֔עָה that we may know H3045
וְנֵדָ֔עָה that we may know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 4 of 17
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
וּמִלְּפָנִ֖ים and beforetime H6440
וּמִלְּפָנִ֖ים and beforetime
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 5 of 17
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וְנֹאמַ֣ר that we may say H559
וְנֹאמַ֣ר that we may say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 6 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
צַדִּ֑יק He is righteous H6662
צַדִּ֑יק He is righteous
Strong's: H6662
Word #: 7 of 17
just
אַ֣ף H637
אַ֣ף
Strong's: H637
Word #: 8 of 17
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
אֵין H369
אֵין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 9 of 17
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
מַגִּ֗יד Who hath declared H5046
מַגִּ֗יד Who hath declared
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 10 of 17
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
אַ֚ף H637
אַ֚ף
Strong's: H637
Word #: 11 of 17
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
אֵ֣ין H369
אֵ֣ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 12 of 17
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
שֹׁמֵ֖עַ yea there is none that declareth H8085
שֹׁמֵ֖עַ yea there is none that declareth
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 13 of 17
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אַ֥ף H637
אַ֥ף
Strong's: H637
Word #: 14 of 17
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
אֵין H369
אֵין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 15 of 17
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
שֹׁמֵ֖עַ yea there is none that declareth H8085
שֹׁמֵ֖עַ yea there is none that declareth
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 16 of 17
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אִמְרֵיכֶֽם׃ your words H561
אִמְרֵיכֶֽם׃ your words
Strong's: H561
Word #: 17 of 17
something said

Analysis & Commentary

God challenges: who among false prophets declared this from the beginning or beforetime? The threefold response—'there is none that sheweth, none that declareth, none that heareth your words'—emphasizes total absence of genuine prophecy from false sources. Silence proves fraud; fulfilled prophecy proves divinity.

Historical Context

This rhetorical question has obvious answer: only Isaiah, speaking for the LORD, predicted Cyrus by name 150 years before his birth (44:28, 45:1). No Babylonian source made such specific predictions.

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