Isaiah 44:7

Authorized King James Version

And who, as I, shall call, and shall declare it, and set it in order for me, since I appointed the ancient people? and the things that are coming, and shall come, let them shew unto them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#2
כָמ֣וֹנִי
as, thus, so
#3
יִקְרָ֗א
And who as I shall call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#4
יַגִּ֥ידוּ
and shall declare
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#5
וְיַעְרְכֶ֙הָ֙
it and set it in order
to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
#6
לִ֔י
H0
#7
מִשּׂוּמִ֖י
for me since I appointed
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#8
עַם
people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
עוֹלָ֑ם
the ancient
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#10
וְאֹתִיּ֛וֹת
and the things that are coming
to arrive
#11
וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
תָּבֹ֖אנָה
and shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#13
יַגִּ֥ידוּ
and shall declare
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#14
לָֽמוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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