Psalms 92:5

Authorized King James Version

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O LORD, how great are thy works! and thy thoughts are very deep.

Original Language Analysis

מַה H4100
מַה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 1 of 7
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
גָּדְל֣וּ how great H1431
גָּדְל֣וּ how great
Strong's: H1431
Word #: 2 of 7
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
מַעֲשֶׂ֣יךָ are thy works H4639
מַעֲשֶׂ֣יךָ are thy works
Strong's: H4639
Word #: 3 of 7
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
יְהוָ֑ה O LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מְ֝אֹ֗ד are very H3966
מְ֝אֹ֗ד are very
Strong's: H3966
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
עָמְק֥וּ deep H6009
עָמְק֥וּ deep
Strong's: H6009
Word #: 6 of 7
to be (causatively, make) deep (literally or figuratively)
מַחְשְׁבֹתֶֽיךָ׃ and thy thoughts H4284
מַחְשְׁבֹתֶֽיךָ׃ and thy thoughts
Strong's: H4284
Word #: 7 of 7
a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)

Analysis & Commentary

The parallelism of 'works' and 'hands' emphasizes both the magnitude and the personal agency of God's creative activity. Singing for joy (ranan—a ringing cry) represents worship that cannot be contained, bursting forth in exuberant praise. The greatness of God's works should naturally produce proportionate worship. This verse refutes both deism (distant God) and materialism (impersonal forces) by celebrating a personally active Creator.

Historical Context

Written in an ancient Near Eastern context where pagan nations attributed natural phenomena to multiple deities, this psalm boldly declares one sovereign Creator behind all works.

Questions for Reflection