Psalms 92:5

Authorized King James Version

O LORD, how great are thy works! and thy thoughts are very deep.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#2
גָּדְל֣וּ
how great
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
#3
מַעֲשֶׂ֣יךָ
are thy works
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#4
יְהוָ֑ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
מְ֝אֹ֗ד
are very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#6
עָמְק֥וּ
deep
to be (causatively, make) deep (literally or figuratively)
#7
מַחְשְׁבֹתֶֽיךָ׃
and thy thoughts
a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection