Luke 18:15

Authorized King James Version

And they brought unto him also infants, that he would touch them: but when his disciples saw it, they rebuked them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Προσέφερον
they brought
to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
βρέφη
infants
an infant (properly, unborn) literally or figuratively
#7
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#8
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
ἅπτηται·
he would touch
properly, to attach oneself to, i.e., to touch (in many implied relations)
#10
ἰδόντες
saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#11
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#12
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
μαθηταὶ
when his disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#14
ἐπετίμησαν
it they rebuked
to tax upon, i.e., censure or admonish; by implication, forbid
#15
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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