Galatians 5:11

Authorized King James Version

And I, brethren, if I yet preach circumcision, why do I yet suffer persecution? then is the offence of the cross ceased.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#2
δέ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἀδελφοί
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#4
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#5
περιτομὴν
circumcision
circumcision (the rite, the condition or the people, literally or figuratively)
#6
ἔτι
yet
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#7
κηρύσσω
I
to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)
#8
τί
why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#9
ἔτι
yet
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#10
διώκομαι
do I
compare the base of g1169 and g1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute
#11
ἄρα
then
a particle denoting an inference more or less decisive (as follows)
#12
κατήργηται
ceased
to be (render) entirely idle (useless), literally or figuratively
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
σκάνδαλον
the offence
a trap-stick (bent sapling), i.e., snare (figuratively, cause of displeasure or sin)
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
σταυροῦ
of the cross
a stake or post (as set upright), i.e., (specially), a pole or cross (as an instrument of capital punishment); figuratively, exposure to death, i.e.,

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Galatians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection