Galatians 6:12

Authorized King James Version

As many as desire to make a fair shew in the flesh, they constrain you to be circumcised; only lest they should suffer persecution for the cross of Christ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅσοι
As many as
as (much, great, long, etc.) as
#2
θέλουσιν
desire
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#3
εὐπροσωπῆσαι
to make a fair shew
to be of good countenance, i.e., (figuratively) to make a display
#4
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
σαρκί
the flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#6
οὗτοι
they
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#7
ἀναγκάζουσιν
constrain
to necessitate
#8
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#9
περιτέμνεσθαι
to be circumcised
to cut around, i.e., (specially) to circumcise
#10
μόνον
only
merely
#11
ἵνα
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#12
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#13
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
σταυρῷ
for the cross
a stake or post (as set upright), i.e., (specially), a pole or cross (as an instrument of capital punishment); figuratively, exposure to death, i.e.,
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
Χριστοῦ
of Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#17
διώκωνται
they should suffer persecution
compare the base of g1169 and g1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Galatians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection