Deuteronomy 33:29

Authorized King James Version

Happy art thou, O Israel: who is like unto thee, O people saved by the LORD, the shield of thy help, and who is the sword of thy excellency! and thine enemies shall be found liars unto thee; and thou shalt tread upon their high places.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַשְׁרֶ֨יךָ
Happy
happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
#2
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל
art thou O Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#3
מִ֣י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#4
כָמ֗וֹךָ
as, thus, so
#5
עַ֚ם
who is like unto thee O people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
נוֹשַׁ֣ע
saved
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#7
בַּֽיהוָ֔ה
by the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
מָגֵ֣ן
the shield
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
#9
עֶזְרֶ֔ךָ
of thy help
aid
#10
וַֽאֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
חֶ֖רֶב
and who is the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#12
גַּֽאֲוָתֶ֑ךָ
of thy excellency
arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely) ornament
#13
וְיִכָּֽחֲשׁ֤וּ
shall be found liars
to be untrue, in word (to lie, feign, disown) or deed (to disappoint, fail, cringe)
#14
אֹֽיְבֶ֙יךָ֙
and thine enemies
hating; an adversary
#15
לָ֔ךְ
H0
#16
וְאַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#17
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
בָּֽמוֹתֵ֥ימוֹ
upon their high places
an elevation
#19
תִדְרֹֽךְ׃
unto thee and thou shalt tread
to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string a bow (by treading on it in bending)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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