Daniel 4:36

Authorized King James Version

At the same time my reason returned unto me; and for the glory of my kingdom, mine honour and brightness returned unto me; and my counsellors and my lords sought unto me; and I was established in my kingdom, and excellent majesty was added unto me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֵּהּ
H0
#2
זִמְנָ֞א
At the same time
an appointed occasion
#3
מַנְדְּעִ֣י׀
my reason
wisdom or intelligence
#4
יְת֣וּב
returned
specifically (transitive and ellip.) to reply
#5
וְעַל
unto me
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
וְלִיקַ֨ר
and for the glory
value, i.e., (concretely) wealth; abstractly, costliness, dignity
#7
מַלְכוּתִ֣י
in my kingdom
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
#8
הַדְרִ֤י
mine honour
magnificence
#9
וְזִיוִי֙
and brightness
(figuratively) cheerfulness
#10
יְת֣וּב
returned
specifically (transitive and ellip.) to reply
#11
וְעַל
unto me
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
וְלִ֕י
H0
#13
הַדָּֽבְרַ֥י
and my counsellors
a vizier
#14
וְרַבְרְבָנַ֖י
and my lords
a magnate
#15
יְבַע֑וֹן
sought
to seek or ask
#16
וְעַל
unto me
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
מַלְכוּתִ֣י
in my kingdom
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
#18
הָתְקְנַ֔ת
and I was established
to straighten up, i.e., confirm
#19
וּרְב֥וּ
majesty
increase (of dignity)
#20
יַתִּירָ֖ה
and excellent
preeminent; as an adverb, very
#21
ה֥וּסְפַת
was added
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#22
לִֽי׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Daniel, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Daniel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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