Luke 1:33

Authorized King James Version

And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end.

Word-by-Word Analysis

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

βασιλεύσει

G936

he shall reign

to rule (literally or figuratively)

ἐπὶ

G1909

over

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὸν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οἶκον

G3624

the house

a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)

Ἰακὼβ

G2384

of Jacob

jacob (i.e., ja`akob), the progenitor of the israelites

εἰς

G1519

for

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τοὺς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αἰῶνας

G165

ever

properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)

#10

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#11

τῆς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#12

βασιλείας

G932

kingdom

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

#13

αὐτοῦ

G846

of his

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

#14

οὐκ

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

#15

ἔσται

G2071

there shall be

will be

#16

τέλος

G5056

end

properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e., (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitel

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Luke. The concept of kingdom reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes kingdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on kingdom address the apparent delay of Christ's return and God's justice, and how should the church respond?
What practical applications emerge from understanding kingdom of God as presented in this verse, particularly in light of providing hope in times of political and social upheaval?
How does this verse's literary context within Luke chapter 1 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?

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Luke 1:33

Analysis

Historical Context

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Topics

People

Study Resources