Luke 1:34

Authorized King James Version

Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
Μαριὰμ
Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#4
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἄγγελον
G32
the angel
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#7
Πῶς
How
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#8
ἔσται
be
will be
#9
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#10
ἐπεὶ
seeing
thereupon, i.e., since (of time or cause)
#11
ἄνδρα
a man
a man (properly as an individual male)
#12
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#13
γινώσκω
I know
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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