Micah 4:7

Authorized King James Version

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And I will make her that halted a remnant, and her that was cast far off a strong nation: and the LORD shall reign over them in mount Zion from henceforth, even for ever.

Original Language Analysis

וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י And I will make H7760
וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י And I will make
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 1 of 15
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַצֹּֽלֵעָה֙ her that halted H6760
הַצֹּֽלֵעָה֙ her that halted
Strong's: H6760
Word #: 3 of 15
to limp (as if one-sided)
לִשְׁאֵרִ֔ית a remnant H7611
לִשְׁאֵרִ֔ית a remnant
Strong's: H7611
Word #: 4 of 15
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
וְהַנַּהֲלָאָ֖ה and her that was cast far off H1972
וְהַנַּהֲלָאָ֖ה and her that was cast far off
Strong's: H1972
Word #: 5 of 15
to remove or be remote
לְג֣וֹי nation H1471
לְג֣וֹי nation
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 6 of 15
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
עָצ֑וּם a strong H6099
עָצ֑וּם a strong
Strong's: H6099
Word #: 7 of 15
powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous
וּמָלַ֨ךְ shall reign H4427
וּמָלַ֨ךְ shall reign
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 8 of 15
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
יְהוָ֤ה and the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֤ה and the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
עֲלֵיהֶם֙ H5921
עֲלֵיהֶם֙
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בְּהַ֣ר over them in mount H2022
בְּהַ֣ר over them in mount
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 11 of 15
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
צִיּ֔וֹן Zion H6726
צִיּ֔וֹן Zion
Strong's: H6726
Word #: 12 of 15
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
מֵעַתָּ֖ה H6258
מֵעַתָּ֖ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 13 of 15
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
וְעַד from henceforth even for H5704
וְעַד from henceforth even for
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 14 of 15
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
עוֹלָֽם׃ ever H5769
עוֹלָֽם׃ ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 15 of 15
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis & Commentary

And I will make her that halted a remnant (וְשַׂמְתִּי אֶת־הַצֹּלֵעָה לִשְׁאֵרִית, we-samti et-hatsole'ah lish'erit). God transforms the צֹלֵעָה (tsole'ah, limping/lame one) into שְׁאֵרִית (she'erit, remnant). Remnant theology is central to prophetic hope—though most perish in judgment, God preserves a faithful minority through whom He continues redemptive purposes (Isaiah 10:20-22; Romans 9:27-29, 11:5). The lame becoming a remnant emphasizes divine grace—they don't earn restoration through strength but receive it through mercy.

And her that was cast far off a strong nation (וְהַנַּהֲלָאָה לְגוֹי עָצוּם, we-hannahala'ah le-goy atsum). Those נַהֲלָאָה (nahala'ah, thrust away/cast to distance) become גּוֹי עָצוּם (goy atsum, mighty/strong nation). This reversal is stunning—the weak exiles become powerful nation. Divine transformation takes broken remnants and creates kingdom vitality. Isaiah 60:22 promises: "A little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong nation: I the LORD will hasten it in his time."

And the LORD shall reign over them in mount Zion from henceforth, even for ever (וּמָלַךְ יְהוָה עֲלֵיהֶם בְּהַר צִיּוֹן מֵעַתָּה וְעַד־עוֹלָם, u-malakh YHWH aleihem be-har Tsiyyon me-attah we-ad-olam). מָלַךְ (malakh, reign as king) specifies Yahweh's direct rule from בְּהַר צִיּוֹן (be-har Tsiyyon, Mount Zion). מֵעַתָּה וְעַד־עוֹלָם (me-attah we-ad-olam, from now and forever) indicates inauguration and perpetuity. Christ's incarnation, death, resurrection, and ascension inaugurated this reign (Acts 2:29-36; Hebrews 1:8; Revelation 11:15). He rules from heavenly Zion now (Hebrews 12:22-24), returning to consummate His kingdom eternally (Revelation 21:1-3).

Historical Context

The historical remnant returned from Babylon (538 BC onward), yet remained subject to Persia, Greece, and Rome. Prophetic promises of Yahweh reigning from Zion weren't fully realized in the post-exilic period, pointing toward Messiah. Jesus announced: "The kingdom of God is at hand" (Mark 1:15). His resurrection and ascension established His throne (Acts 2:30-36). Pentecost empowered the church as Messiah's kingdom community (Acts 1:8, 2:1-4).

The church comprises the remnant—believers from all nations united in Christ (Romans 11:5; 1 Peter 2:9-10). What began as weak and small (twelve apostles, 120 disciples) grew into global movement. The stone cut without hands (Daniel 2:34-35, 44-45) crushes earthly kingdoms and fills the earth—Christ's kingdom advancing through gospel proclamation. The New Jerusalem (Revelation 21) is the ultimate fulfillment—God dwelling with His people, reigning eternally from Zion, where the lame walk, the blind see, and every tear is wiped away (Revelation 21:3-4).

Questions for Reflection