Hebrews 1:8

Authorized King James Version

But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
υἱόν
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
θρόνος
throne
a stately seat ("throne"); by implication, power or (concretely) a potentate
#7
σου
he saith Thy
of thee, thy
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεός
O God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
εἰς
is for
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#11
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
αἰῶνος
and ever
properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
αἰῶνος
and ever
properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)
#15
ῥάβδος
a sceptre
a stick or wand (as a cudgel, a cane or a baton of royalty)
#16
εὐθύτητος
of righteousness
rectitude
#17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ῥάβδος
a sceptre
a stick or wand (as a cudgel, a cane or a baton of royalty)
#19
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
βασιλείας
kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#21
σου
he saith Thy
of thee, thy

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Hebrews's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics