Jesus answered: 'I am: and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven' (Ἐγώ εἰμι, καὶ ὄψεσθε τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκ δεξιῶν καθήμενον τῆς δυνάμεως καὶ ἐρχόμενον μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ). Jesus' answer is emphatic: 'I am' (Egō eimi, Ἐγώ εἰμι)—echoing God's name revealed to Moses (Exodus 3:14, 'I AM'). He then quotes Daniel 7:13-14 ('Son of man... coming with clouds') and Psalm 110:1 ('sit at my right hand'), applying these messianic texts to Himself. Jesus claimed:
divine identity (I AM)
messianic authority (Son of man)
divine vindication (sitting at God's right hand)
eschatological judgment (coming in clouds).
This comprehensive claim to deity provoked the high priest's charge of blasphemy (v. 63-64). Jesus refused to save His life by denying His identity.
Historical Context
The phrase 'I am' (Egō eimi) appears throughout John's Gospel as Jesus' self-identification (John 8:58; 18:5-6), provoking murderous rage when hearers recognized the claim to deity. Daniel 7:13-14 describes 'one like the Son of man' receiving eternal dominion from the Ancient of Days—a heavenly figure, not merely human. Psalm 110:1, 'The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand,' was understood messianically. Jesus combined these texts, claiming to be the divine Messiah who would judge His judges. The high priest recognized this as blasphemy (v. 63-64)—a human claiming equality with God. Early church proclaimed Jesus' exaltation to God's right hand (Acts 2:33-36; 7:55-56; Romans 8:34; Hebrews 1:3, 13; 8:1; 10:12), fulfilling this claim. Jesus died for confessing truth—He is God's Son, the divine Messiah.
Questions for Reflection
How does Jesus' answer combine divine identity ('I am'), messianic authority, and eschatological judgment in one comprehensive claim?
What does Jesus' willingness to give His life rather than deny His identity teach about the cost and importance of confessing truth?
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Analysis & Commentary
Jesus answered: 'I am: and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven' (Ἐγώ εἰμι, καὶ ὄψεσθε τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκ δεξιῶν καθήμενον τῆς δυνάμεως καὶ ἐρχόμενον μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ). Jesus' answer is emphatic: 'I am' (Egō eimi, Ἐγώ εἰμι)—echoing God's name revealed to Moses (Exodus 3:14, 'I AM'). He then quotes Daniel 7:13-14 ('Son of man... coming with clouds') and Psalm 110:1 ('sit at my right hand'), applying these messianic texts to Himself. Jesus claimed:
This comprehensive claim to deity provoked the high priest's charge of blasphemy (v. 63-64). Jesus refused to save His life by denying His identity.