At Jesus' trial, 'the high priest asked him, and said unto him, Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?' (ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς ἐπηρώτα αὐτὸν καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός, ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ εὐλογητοῦ;). This is the climactic question of Jesus' trial. The high priest asked directly: 'Are you the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?' (euphemism for God, avoiding the divine name). Jesus had remained silent through false accusations (v. 60-61a). But to this direct question about His identity, He answered clearly (v. 62). The question combined two titles: 'Christ' (Messiah, anointed king) and 'Son of the Blessed/God' (divine sonship). Jewish leaders understood these claims—Messiah alone wasn't blasphemy, but claiming divine sonship was (v. 63-64). Jesus' answer would determine His fate.
Historical Context
The Sanhedrin trial occurred at night (illegal under Jewish law requiring capital cases be heard during daytime). Caiaphas, high priest AD 18-36, led the proceedings. The question about being 'Christ, Son of the Blessed' cut to the heart—was Jesus the promised Messiah with divine status? Jewish messianic expectation didn't generally include divine sonship, though some texts (Psalm 2:7; Daniel 7:13-14) hinted at it. The charge of blasphemy (v. 64) indicates they understood Jesus' claim to deity. Earlier, Jesus' claims to forgive sins and authority over Sabbath provoked blasphemy accusations (Mark 2:7; John 5:18; 10:33). His clear affirmative answer (v. 62) provided grounds for condemnation. This trial fulfilled prophecy (Isaiah 53:7-8; Daniel 9:26) and demonstrated that Jesus died for claiming to be God—the central Christian confession.
Questions for Reflection
Why did Jesus remain silent through false accusations but answer directly when asked about His identity as Christ and Son of God?
What does the high priest's question combining 'Christ' and 'Son of the Blessed' reveal about the theological stakes of Jesus' trial?
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Analysis & Commentary
At Jesus' trial, 'the high priest asked him, and said unto him, Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?' (ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς ἐπηρώτα αὐτὸν καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός, ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ εὐλογητοῦ;). This is the climactic question of Jesus' trial. The high priest asked directly: 'Are you the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?' (euphemism for God, avoiding the divine name). Jesus had remained silent through false accusations (v. 60-61a). But to this direct question about His identity, He answered clearly (v. 62). The question combined two titles: 'Christ' (Messiah, anointed king) and 'Son of the Blessed/God' (divine sonship). Jewish leaders understood these claims—Messiah alone wasn't blasphemy, but claiming divine sonship was (v. 63-64). Jesus' answer would determine His fate.